FLR (IR): Further Leave to Remain (Immigration Rules)

The FLR (IR) visa is a UK visa extension for individuals who need to stay in the country beyond their current visa's expiry. It applies to several immigration categories, including visitor visas, UK Ancestry visas, domestic workers, and certain dependants. Unlike some family-based routes, FLR (IR) is specifically designed for those extending their stay under the general Immigration Rules, offering temporary permission to remain without having to leave the UK and reapply from abroad.

Whether you're working, visiting, or accompanying a child or family member, FLR (IR) helps you continue your time in the UK legally and securely.

Because the eligibility criteria and required documents vary depending on your visa type, seeking guidance from an immigration solicitor can make a big difference. With the right support, you can avoid common pitfalls and stay compliant with UK immigration laws, giving you peace of mind as you continue your journey in the UK.

If you need help with your FLR (IR) application to extend your stay in the UK, contact Vanguard Solicitors at 0208 616 5535 or send us your enquiry online.

Table of Contents

What is the FLR (IR) Visa?

FLR (IR), or Further Leave to Remain (Immigration Rules), allows individuals to extend their stay in the UK under specific immigration categories.

FLR (IR) is a type of visa extension that allows individuals to extend their stay in the UK without needing to leave the country and apply again from abroad. This extension is granted under specific immigration categories, such as visitors (with some exceptions), UK ancestry visa holders, and domestic workers.

It offers temporary permission to continue living, working, or studying in the UK, depending on the applicant's visa type and circumstances.

In plain terms, if you're already in the UK under a particular visa route and want to stay longer, but your visa doesn't qualify for long-term settlement yet, FLR (IR) could be the route for you.

What Does "Further Leave to Remain" Actually Mean?

Let's break this down: Further Leave to Remain (FLR) is a general immigration term used in the UK when someone is seeking to extend their existing visa. The word “further” simply refers to continuing the stay beyond the current visa's expiry date.

People apply for FLR when they need more time to stay in the UK legally under their existing immigration category or route. The extension isn't permanent but gives additional time on a temporary basis.

Why Do People Apply for FLR (IR)?

In short, FLR (IR) offers a way to remain in the UK legally under your current immigration route without starting from scratch abroad. It's useful in situations where:

• You need more time to complete your purpose in the UK (e.g., work, education, or family care).
• You've not yet qualified for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
• Circumstances have changed, and you need temporary protection or support.

Who Needs to Extend Their Stay Under the FLR (IR) Route?

People who usually apply under FLR(IR) include those in visa categories such as:

1. Visitor Visas (With Exceptions)
2. UK Ancestry Visa Holders
3. Domestic Workers in Private Households
4. Victims of Slavery or Human Trafficking (Domestic Workers)
5. Parents of Child Students
6. Dependent Family Members Applying Separately
7. Representatives of Overseas Businesses
8. Civilian Employees Working for International Organisations (e.g. NATO)
9. Members of Armed Forces Subject to Immigration Control

1. Visitor Visas (With Exceptions)

If you're in the UK on a visitor visa, you might be able to apply for an extension in limited situations. For example, this might apply if there are exceptional circumstances that prevent you from travelling back home. However, some types of visitor visas, like transit visas, Approved Destination Status visitors, and those here for Permitted Paid Engagements, generally can't be extended under FLR(IR).

2. UK Ancestry Visa Holders

If you hold a UK Ancestry visa (typically based on having a grandparent born in the UK), and your current visa is due to expire, you may be eligible to apply under FLR(IR) to extend your stay.

3. Domestic Workers in Private Households

Domestic workers, such as nannies, housekeepers, or carers employed in private UK homes, can apply for an extension under this route, provided they meet certain criteria.

4. Victims of Slavery or Human Trafficking (Domestic Workers)

People who have come to the UK as domestic workers and have later been identified as victims of modern slavery or human trafficking can also apply for further leave under this category.

5. Parents of Child Students

If you're in the UK as the parent of a child who is studying at an independent school under a Child Student visa, you might be able to extend your stay with them under FLR(IR).

6. Dependent Family Members Applying Separately

Sometimes, a dependent partner or child of someone in the UK on a work, study, or other visa may apply for an extension separately from the main visa holder. FLR(IR) provides that pathway.

7. Representatives of Overseas Businesses

Individuals who came to the UK as representatives of foreign businesses (for example, to open a UK branch or office) can use FLR(IR) to extend their stay when needed.

8. Civilian Employees Working for International Organisations (e.g. NATO)

Employees working in the UK for organisations like NATO or similar international institutions may be eligible to extend their stay under FLR(IR).

9. Members of Armed Forces Subject to Immigration Control

Armed forces members (and their families) who are under immigration control can also apply for additional leave through this route.

When Can I Apply for an FLR (IR) Visa?

You can apply for your FLR (IR) extension up to 28 days before your visa is due to expire. You must apply before your current visa runs out to avoid being considered an overstayer. Although applying earlier is possible, it might impact your eligibility timeline for ILR (Indefinite Leave to Remain) in the UK.

Don't worry about your visa expiring while your application is being processed. As long as you send your FLR (IR) application before your visa's expiry date, you're legally allowed to remain in the UK until the Home Office makes a decision.

How to Apply for FLR (IR)?

You need to apply online using the FLR (IR) form on the Gov.uk website to extend your stay in the UK under specific immigration categories. Make sure to complete every section of the FLR (IR) application form carefully and accurately. Using the latest version of the form is crucial to avoid delays or rejection.

You'll need to pay the visa application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), unless you qualify for a fee waiver.

After submitting your application, you'll usually be asked to book an appointment at a UKVCAS (UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services) centre to provide your biometric data (fingerprints and photo).

Step-by-Step Guide to the FLR (IR) Application Process

Applying for the FLR (IR) visa involves a few key steps, and it's important to get each one right to avoid delays or refusals. Here's a quick overview of what to expect:

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

Before starting, make sure you're eligible to apply for FLR (IR). You must be in the UK on a valid visa and meet the specific requirements.

Step 2: Prepare Your Documents

Depending on your visa category, gather all necessary documents such as proof of your identity, immigration history, and evidence of meeting financial requirements.

Step 3: Complete the Online Application

Visit the official GOV.UK website and fill out the FLR (IR) application form online. Take your time to carefully and accurately complete every section of the application form.

Step 4: Pay the Application Fee and Immigration Health Surcharge

You'll need to pay the FLR (IR) visa application, along with the Immigration Health Surcharge, which gives you access to the NHS during your stay.

Step 5: Book and Attend a Biometric Appointment

After submitting your application, you'll be asked to book an appointment at a local visa application centre to provide your fingerprints and photograph (biometric information).

Step 6: Submit Your Supporting Documents

Depending on your situation, you may need to upload your documents online or send them by post. Always check the latest instructions on the GOV.UK website.

Step 7: Wait for a Decision

Processing times can vary, but you can usually stay in the UK legally while waiting for your FLR (IR) visa decision, as long as you applied before your current visa expired. Once the Home Office has made a decision, you'll be informed by email or post.

FLR (IR) Extension Document Checklist

The document checklist for an FLR (IR) application varies depending on the specific visa category and individual circumstances, but generally includes:

• Valid passport or travel document
• Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) if applicable
• Two identical passport-sized photographs
• Photos for any dependants applying with you
• Police registration certificate (if applicable)
• Financial documents (e.g. payslips, bank statements, savings proof)
• Certified translations for any non-English/Welsh documents
• Additional documents, depending on your circumstances and visa category

What Happens After You Apply?

Once your application has been submitted and your biometrics provided, the Home Office will assess your case. The decision will be based on:

• Whether you meet the specific requirements for your visa category.
• The documentation and evidence you've provided.
• Your current circumstances in the UK.

Processing times can vary, but most decisions are made within 8 to 12 weeks, unless you're eligible for a priority service, which may be faster.

How Much Does It Cost to Apply for FLR (IR)?

The cost of applying for an FLR(IR) visa extension in the UK depends on the visa category you're extending. For instance, extending a visitor visa costs £1,100, whereas a UK Ancestry visa extension is priced at £1,321.

For those needing a quicker decision, an optional Super Priority Service is available at an extra cost of £1,000, offering a decision within 1 working day.

Keep in mind, there may also be extra expenses for things like legal advice, document translation, or assisted scanning and uploading services, depending on your situation.

What Is the FLR (IR) Visa Processing Time?

The standard processing time for an FLR (IR) application typically ranges from 8 weeks to 12 weeks from the date you provide your biometrics.

If you need a quicker decision, you can choose the Super Priority Service, which costs an additional £1,000. With this service, you'll get a decision:

• By the end of the next working day, if your UKVCAS appointment is on a weekday, or
• Within 2 working days if your appointment is on a weekend or bank holiday.

This option is ideal if your visa is due to expire soon, or you need to travel urgently and want peace of mind.

Duration of Leave Granted for FLR (IR) Visa

The length of stay granted under a Further Leave to Remain (FLR) visa, particularly through the FLR (IR) route, depends on the visa category you're extending. For instance, visitor visas and domestic workers in private households are typically only eligible for a six-month extension, whereas those on a UK Ancestry visa can apply to extend their stay by up to five years.

What Happens If My FLR (IR) Application Is Not Approved?

If your FLR (IR) application is refused, the Home Office will send you a letter explaining the reasons for the denial. This letter will also tell you whether you have the option to request an administrative review. If you are eligible, you must submit this review request within 14 days of receiving the decision.

If your application is denied, it's very important to get professional advice as soon as possible. Expert guidance can help you understand your options, avoid being forced to leave the UK, and improve your chances of successfully appealing the decision.

Need Help with Your FLR (IR) Application?

Applying for Further Leave to Remain under FLR(IR) can be complex, especially with so many different categories involved. Whether you're a domestic worker, parent of a student, or part of an overseas business, it's vital to get the application right the first time.

At Vanguard Solicitors, our experienced immigration lawyers can guide you through the FLR (IR) application process, from preparing your documents to submitting your application.

If you need help extending your UK visa with an FLR (IR) application, call Vanguard Solicitors on 0208 616 5535 or submit your enquiry through our form.